The number of hate groups in the United States rose for a second
year in a row in 2016 as the radical right was energized by the candidacy of
Donald Trump, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center’s (SPLC) annual
census of hate groups and other extremist organizations,
released today.
The most dramatic growth was the near-tripling of anti-Muslim hate groups – from 34 in 2015
to 101 last year.
The growth has been accompanied by a rash of crimes targeting
Muslims, including an arson that destroyed a mosque in Victoria, Texas, just
hours after the Trump administration announced an executive order
suspending travel from some predominantly Muslim countries. The latest FBI
statistics show that hate crimes against Muslims grew by 67 percent in 2015, the year in which
Trump launched his campaign.
The report, contained in the Spring 2017 issue
of the SPLC’s Intelligence Report, includes the Hate Map showing
the names, types and locations of hate groups across the country.
The SPLC found that the number of hate groups operating in 2016
rose to 917 – up from 892 in 2015. The number is 101 shy of the all-time record
set in 2011, but high by historic standards.
“2016 was an unprecedented year for hate,” said Mark Potok,
senior fellow and editor of the Intelligence Report. “The country
saw a resurgence of white nationalism that imperils the racial progress we’ve
made, along with the rise of a president whose policies reflect the values of
white nationalists. In Steve Bannon, these extremists think they finally have
an ally who has the president’s ear.”
The increase in anti-Muslim hate was fueled by Trump’s
incendiary rhetoric, including his campaign pledge to bar Muslims from entering
the United States, as well as anger over terrorist attacks such as the June
massacre of 49 people at a gay nightclub in Orlando.
The overall number of hate groups likely understates the real
level of organized hatred in America as a growing number of extremists operate
mainly online and are not formally affiliated with hate groups.
Aside from its annual census of extremist groups, the SPLC found
that Trump’s rhetoric reverberated across the nation in other ways. In the
first 10 days after his election, the SPLC documented 867 bias-related
incidents, including more than 300 that targeted immigrants or Muslims.
Also, in a post-election SPLC survey of 10,000 educators, 90
percent said the climate at their schools had been negatively affected by the
campaign. Eighty percent described heightened anxiety and fear among students,
particularly immigrants, Muslims and African Americans. Numerous teachers
reported the use of slurs, derogatory language and extremist symbols in their
classrooms.
In contrast to the growth of hate groups, antigovernment
“Patriot” groups saw a 38 percent decline – plummeting from 998 groups in 2015
to 623 last year. Composed of armed militiamen and others who see the federal
government as their enemy, the “Patriot” movement over the past few decades has
flourished under Democratic administrations but declined dramatically when
President George W. Bush occupied the White House.
The SPLC also released an in-depth profile of the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), an
anti-LGBT hate group. Leaders of the legal advocacy organization and its
affiliated lawyers have regularly demonized LGBT people, falsely linking them
to pedophilia, calling them “evil” and a threat to children and society, and
blaming them for the “persecution of devout Christians.” The group also has
supported the criminalization of homosexuality in several countries.
Here are the main articles in this issue (view full issue):
- The Year in Hate & Extremism – by
Mark Potok – The radical right was more successful in entering the
political mainstream last year than in half a century. How did it happen? - Eye of the Stormer – by Keegan Hankes – Propelled
by the Trump campaign and a new focus on the ‘alt-right,’ the Daily Stormer is
now the top hate site in America. - One More Enemy – by Stephen Piggott – ‘Patriot’
groups have long seen the government as their primary enemy. But now, the
movement is adopting Anti-Muslim hate. - The Kidnapping of Isabella – by Ryan Lenz
– In 2009, a former lesbian in a custody battle fled with her 7-year-old
girl. The case still haunts the anti-LGBT movement today. - Attorney for Aryans – by Ryan Lenz – Radical
lawyer Kyle Bristow has started a new foundation that aims to become the legal
arm of the racist radical right. - The Trump Effect – by Mark Potok – The
campaign language of the man who would become president sparks hate violence,
bullying, before and after the election. - Hate Map – An interactive display of all
917 active hate groups in 2016.
